Housing · 2026 rules

Home affordability

Lenders do not lend against the price you want; they lend against two ratios, tested at a rate higher than the one you will pay. This works backwards from those ratios to the price that clears them.

  • GDS / TDS back-solve
  • Stress test at rate + 2%
  • Closing costs by province
Your numberslive
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Monthly commitments
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Closing

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Maximum purchase price
$682,413
$578,161 mortgage · $3,101 a month at 4.19%
Qualified at 6.19%, the greater of your rate plus two points and the 5.25% floor.
Binding constraint
Down payment
Neither ratio binds — your down payment sets the limit
Cash needed at closing
$130,979
Down payment plus closing costs
Down payment
17.6%
Insured — a premium applies

The two ratios

GDS — gross debt service38.4%
Within the lender limitlimit 39.0%
TDS — total debt service44.0%
Within the lender limitlimit 44.0%
Monthly costs the ratios count
Mortgage payment at the qualifying rate$3,765
Property taxEstimated at 1% of price$569
Heat$150
Half of condo fees$0
Other debt paymentsCounts toward TDS only$650
Total counted$5,133

What other debt costs you

Maximum purchase price by monthly non-housing debt payment
$0$172,817$345,635$518,452$691,270$0$250$500$750$1000$1500

Every $100 of monthly debt payment removes roughly $5,536 of purchasing power. Clearing a car loan before you apply is usually worth more than saving the same amount toward the down payment.

Closing costs

Land transfer tax$6,123
Legal fees and disbursements$1,800
Title insurance$400
Home inspection$550
Appraisal$400
Adjustments and moving$1,706
Total closing costs$10,979
How this is calculated

GDS is the share of gross income going to the mortgage payment, property tax, heat and half of any condo fee; the limit is 39.0%. TDS adds every other debt payment and is limited to 44.0%. Both are tested at the qualifying rate, not your contract rate.

The price is found by binary search: for each candidate price the model computes the minimum down payment, the insurance premium, the qualifying payment and both ratios, then narrows until it finds the largest price that still passes.

Property tax is estimated at 1% of the purchase price. Replace it with a real figure from the listing when you have one — in some municipalities it is double that.

These results are illustrative estimates based on published 2026 rates and typical lender rules. They are not financial, tax, or legal advice, and they are not a mortgage or credit approval. See the methodology and disclaimer.

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