Family · 6 min read · 2026 rules

RESP: get $7,200 free from the government

Maximize the Canada Education Savings Grant for your children’s education.

The Canada Education Savings Grant pays 20% on the first $2,500 you contribute each year, per child, to a lifetime maximum of $7,200. It is the highest guaranteed return available in the Canadian tax system.

Grant rate
20%
On the first $2,500 a year
Annual grant
$500
$1,000 with carry-forward
Lifetime grant
$7,200
Per beneficiary

The number to remember: $208

Contributing $208.33 a month hits $2,500 a year and captures the full $500 grant. Fifteen years of that reaches the $7,200 lifetime maximum. Contribute more in a year and the excess earns no grant — the annual cap is firm.

Catching up

Unused grant room carries forward, but only one year can be caught up at a time. The practical maximum is $5,000 of contributions in a year, attracting $1,000 of grant. If you start late, plan on several years of double contributions rather than one large deposit.

Starting late, catching up
Child’s age at startYears to age 17Grant reachable
Birth18$7,200
Age 513$7,200
Age 108$7,200 if $5,000/yr
Age 144$4,000
Run it on your own numbersRESP and CESGEighteen years of projections with the $500-a-year federal grant.

The extra grant for lower incomes

Families below the income thresholds receive an additional CESG of 10% or 20% on the first $500 contributed, and the Canada Learning Bond adds up to $2,000 with no contribution required at all. If your family income qualifies, opening the account is worth doing even if you cannot contribute a dollar.

How it comes out

  • Your own contributions come back to you tax-free — they were never deducted.
  • Grants and growth are paid to the student as Educational Assistance Payments, taxed in the student’s hands, usually at close to zero.
  • If no child attends a qualifying programme, grants are returned to the government and growth can be rolled into an RRSP with room available.
Run it on your own numbersCCB optimizerThe same income figure drives your child benefit — model both together.

Written against published 2026 federal and provincial figures. General information, not financial, tax, or legal advice — see the methodology and disclaimer.